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Gooseberries & Currants
Ribes americanum P. Mill., Ribes cynosbati L., Ribes glandulosum Graur, Ribes lacustre Pers. (Poir.), Ribes rubrum L.
Grossulariaceae
Image
American Black Currant, Ribes americanum, Photo credit: Jocelyn Carter/ Medsin Cup 2023

Names and Their Meanings

Black Currant - Ribes americanum
Kanienʼkéha
nikanenharà:sa
Anishinaabemowin
mieidji’minaga’wanjiig, waaboos-odji-bik , gaagaagshiinh miinan, Amikominagaawanzh/ iig "beaver berry bush/es"
French
Gadellier d'Amérique
Prickly Gooseberry - Ribes cynosbati
Kanienʼkéha
tyorenatsí:yo, ohrá:ton, anáduma:o:náhi
Anishinaabemowin
zhaabo-miinashkoon, zhaaboomin (-aak, plural), me’skwacabo’minak, kaawe-saba, Zhaaboominagaawanzh/iig "going through/piercing berr plant/s or shrub/s"
French
Groseillier des chiens
Skunk Currant - Ribes glandulosum
Kanienʼkéha
nikanenharà:sa
Anishinaabemowin
mieidji’minaga’wanjiig, waaboos-odji-bik , gaagaagshiinh miinan
French
Gadellier glanduleux
Prickly Currant - Ribes lacustre
Kanienʼkéha
nikanenharà:sa
French
Gadellier lacustre
Smooth Gooseberry - Ribes hirtellum
French
Groseillier hérissé
Red Currant - Ribes rubrum
Kanienʼkéha
nikanenharà:sa
Anishinaabemowin
mieidji’minaga’wanjiig, waaboos-odji-bik
French
Gadellier rouge
Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) leaves, Photo credit: Y.Z. Ni, D. Botcherby, and J. Amyotte 2022
Black currant flowers and leaves (Ribes americanum) at Valens Lake, Photo credit: D. Botcherby
Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) young fruit before it turns color, Photo credit: Y.Z. Ni, D. Botcherby, and J. Amyotte 2022
Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) fruit, Photo credit: Jocelyn Carter/ Medsin Cup 2023
Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) leaves, Photo credit: Jocelyn Carter/ Medsin Cup 2023
Red Currant or Gooseberry Currant (either Ribes rubrum or Ribes montigenum), Photo credit: Andre Strongbearheart Gaines, 2023
American Black Currant, Ribes americanum, Photo credit: Jocelyn Carter/ Medsin Cup 2023

Black Currant

Conservation Status

In Ontario and New York S5 (Secure), in Québec S3 (Vulnerable)

Prickly Gooseberry

Conservation Status

 In Ontario and New York S5 (Secure), in Québec S4 (Apparently Secure)

Skunk Currant

Conservation Status

In Ontario, Québec, and New York S5 (Secure)

Prickly Currant

Conservation Status

In Ontario and Québec S5 (Secure) and New York (Apparently Secure)

Smooth Gooseberry

Conservation Status

In Ontario, Québec, and New York S5 (Secure)

Red Currant

Conservation Status

No conservation status.

Description

We surveyed six kinds of native/naturalized Gooseberries and Currants growing in the Greenbelt, although we do not have photos for them all. These berries/fruits are undersung sources of food that used to be consumed far more widely than they are now. Frederick Wilkerson Waugh took notes from Haudenosaunee and Anishinaabe over a century ago about the use of Gooseberry and Currant species for foods - eaten as fruit, or made into deserts and condiments. He also recorded from Katie Dybeau in Kahnawa:ke that currants were used to make medicine for tuberculosis; this is not surprising, due to the high nutritional content of these berries, and their potential to create a potent respiratory syrup, like Elderberry syrup. Waugh also recorded that Gooseberries were also historically wrapped in animal skin and rolled on the ground, board or other firm surface, to remove the prickles.