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Marsh Marigold
Caltha palustris L
Ranunculaceae
Image
Marsh marigolds blooming in their preferred environment – a wet marshy area beside a meadow. Note that they form multiple round plant clusters in a community, rather than spreading into a mat, as one of their more aggressive exotic look-alike cousins, Lesser Celandine, does. Photo credits: J. Dolan 2024

Names and Their Meanings

Marsh Marigold - Caltha palustris L.
Kanienʼkéha
tekanawáha'ks “It embraces the swamp or marsh”
Anishinaabemowin
o'gite'bak, ogitebag, ogitebagoon
French
Populage des Marais
Marsh marigolds blooming in their preferred environment – a wet marshy area beside a meadow. Note that they form multiple round plant clusters in a community, rather than spreading into a mat, as one of their more aggressive exotic look-alike cousins, Lesser Celandine, does. Photo credits: J. Dolan 2024
Marsh marigolds blooming in their preferred environment – a wet marshy area beside a meadow. Note that they form multiple round plant clusters in a community, rather than spreading into a mat, as one of their more aggressive exotic look-alike cousins, Lesser Celandine, does. Photo credits: J. Dolan 2024
Marsh marigolds blooming in their preferred environment – a wet marshy area beside a meadow. Note that they form multiple round plant clusters in a community, rather than spreading into a mat, as one of their more aggressive exotic look-alike cousins, Lesser Celandine, does. Photo credits: J. Dolan 2024

Marsh Marigold

Description

Marsh marigold or cowslips has a long, consistent use as a spring cleansing food among Haudenosaunee and Anishinaabe. Frederick Wilkerson Waugh noted from his interviews at the turn of the 20th Century that this spring ephemeral green is a source of food, with the instructions to boil the leaves twice before the plant flowers, and serve as a boiled vegetable with butter and salt. Over a Century later, people from Onondaga to Six Nations of the Grand River, and throughout Anishinaabe communities are using these spring greens in the same way, as a nutritious spring green. Other notes include that one may have to boil more than once, refreshing the water in between, to get out toxicity, and that this plant has also served as a famine food.

Conservation Status

S5 (Secure) in Ontario, Québec and New York