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Pink Lady’s-Slipper, Yellow Lady’s-Slipper, Showy Lady’s-Slipper, Broad-Leaf Helleborine Orchid
Cypripedium acaule Ait., Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb., Cypripedium reginae Walt., Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Orchidaceae
Image
Pink lady’s-slipper in bloom, Photo credit: Bat Cave Botanicals, 2021

Names and Their Meanings

Pink Lady’s-Slipper - Cypripedium acaule
Kanienʼkéha
kwa'kórien aóhta, nè:ne ronónkwe raotinónhkwa “men's medicine”
Anishinaabemowin
ago'bisowin, gookooliimkiznesan “general name for lady’s slipper”
French
Cypripède acaule
Yellow Lady’s-Slipper - Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.
Kanienʼkéha
kwa’koryen raóhta, kwa’kórya raóhta, Kwa'kórien aóhta “whippoorwill shoe”
Anishinaabemowin
niimi’dii-makizin/ an “dancing moccasin/s”
French
Cypripède jaune
Showy Lady’s-Slipper - Cypripedium reginae Walt.
Anishinaabemowin
Aagoopizowin/ an “like an apron”
French
Cypripède royal
Broad-Leaf Helleborine Orchid - Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
French
Épipactis petit-hellébore
Pink lady’s-slipper in bloom, Photo credit: Bat Cave Botanicals, 2021
Pink lady’s-slipper in bloom, Photo credit: Bat Cave Botanicals, 2021
Pink lady’s-slipper in bloom, Photo credit: Bat Cave Botanicals, 2021
Pink lady’s-slipper in bloom, Photo credit: Bat Cave Botanicals, 2021
Yellow Lady’s-slipper in bloom, Photo credit: Bat Cave Botanicals, 2021
Showy Lady’s-slipper growing by the road, Photo credit: D. Botcherby, 2022
Showy Lady’s-slipper growing by the road, Photo credit: D. Botcherby, 2022
Helleborine Orchid herbarium specimen, collected by Y.Z. Ni, D. Botcherby, J. Amyotte, and J. Dolan, 2022
Helleborine Orchids in fruiting stage, Cape Chin, Photo credit: J. Dolan 2022
Helleborine Orchid flower in Copperkettle, held by Dr. Dolan’s 5-year-old daughter, Photo credit: J. Dolan 2022

Pink Lady’s-Slipper

Description

All Lady’s Slippers are referred to as Moccasin flowers, and Indigenous cultures across cultures have stories about these very special flowers. Due to their growth habits, climate change, and habitat destruction, it is important to protect, propagate when possible, and never harvest these flowers. Helleborine Orchid is a great example of a naturalized orchid that is very understated, and shows the variability of orchids in the forest. Many orchids love limestone and other rocky soil substrates, and so grow throughout the escarpment areas of the Greenbelt. Although they are often considered exotic, the Orchidaceae family is one of the biggest, most diverse, and economically important plant families around the world.

Conservation Status

In Ontario, Québec S5 (Secure) and New York S4 (Apparently Secure)

Yellow Lady’s-Slipper

Conservation Status

In Ontario S5 (Secure) and New York S4 (Apparently Secure)

Showy Lady’s-Slipper

Conservation Status

In Ontario S4 (Apparently Secure), Québec and New York S3 (Vulnerable)

Broad-Leaf Helleborine Orchid

Conservation Status

Exotic